What Size Poly Pipe for a Farm Water Line?

Pipe too small and the far trough barely fills. Here is how to size it.

The longer the pipe and the more water you push through it, the more pressure you lose to friction. Too small a pipe and the water dribbles out the far end.

1. Work out the flow you need

Add up what has to run at the same time: a trough float valve, a garden tap, a sprinkler. Use litres per minute.

2. Length and height

Measure the pipe length and the height difference. Uphill runs lose pressure to height as well as friction.

3. Friction loss

Friction loss rises quickly with flow and falls quickly with a bigger pipe. Going up one pipe size can cut the loss to around a third or less. The Poly Pipe Size Calculator gives a rough figure.

4. Pressure rating

Poly pipe is sold in pressure classes (PN ratings). Pick a rating above the highest pressure the line will see, including the pump's maximum pressure.

5. Quick summary

General information only. Check the maker's instructions, and ask your council about approvals.

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